Best Hi-Hat Cymbals

Understanding Hi-Hat Cymbals

Hi-hat cymbals consist of two cymbals mounted on a stand, with a foot pedal that allows the drummer to control their interaction. The top cymbal is called the "top hat," and the bottom one is known as the "bottom hat." When struck, they produce a range of sounds depending on whether they are open, closed, or struck with the foot pedal.

Key Factors to Consider

Material

The material of the cymbals plays a critical role in their sound. Most hi-hat cymbals are made from bronze, but there are different alloys to consider:

• B20 Bronze: Composed of 80% copper and 20% tin, B20 bronze is known for its rich, complex sound. It's often found in high-end cymbals.
• B8 Bronze: Made of 92% copper and 8% tin, B8 bronze offers a brighter, more cutting sound and is typically used in more affordable cymbals.
• Brass: Brass cymbals are generally the most affordable and are often recommended for beginners. They have a simple, straightforward sound.

Size

Hi-hat cymbals typically range from 12 to 16 inches in diameter. The size you choose will affect the pitch and volume:

• Smaller Hi-Hats (12-13 inches): These produce a higher pitch and are great for quick, tight playing. They're often used in genres like funk and fusion.
• Medium Hi-Hats (14 inches): The most common size, offering a balanced sound suitable for a wide range of musical styles.
• Larger Hi-Hats (15-16 inches): These provide a lower pitch and more volume, making them ideal for heavier music genres like rock and metal.

Weight

The weight of the cymbals also impacts their sound:

• Lightweight Hi-Hats: These offer a softer, more delicate sound and are often chosen for jazz and other genres requiring subtlety.
• Medium-Weight Hi-Hats: These provide a balanced response suitable for various playing styles.
• Heavyweight Hi-Hats: These produce a louder, more pronounced sound, making them suitable for aggressive playing styles.

Sound Characteristics

Each brand and model of hi-hat cymbals will have unique sound characteristics. It's important to consider what type of sound you are looking for:

• Bright Hi-Hats: These have a clear, cutting sound that can easily be heard in a mix. They are often chosen for pop and rock music.
• Dark Hi-Hats: These produce a warmer, more complex sound with less sizzle, often preferred by jazz and blues drummers.
• Dry Hi-Hats: These offer a more focused sound with minimal overtones, suitable for genres that require precise, articulate playing.

Popular Brands and Models

Several brands are renowned for their high-quality hi-hat cymbals:

• Zildjian: Known for their A Custom and K Custom series, Zildjian offers a range of hi-hats that cater to different sound preferences.
• Sabian: The HHX and AAX series from Sabian provide a variety of sound options, from dark and complex to bright and articulate.
• Meinl: With series like Byzance and Classics Custom, Meinl offers hi-hats that are highly regarded for their craftsmanship and sound quality.
• Paiste: Paiste’s 2002 and Signature series are celebrated for their consistency and distinctive sound, often used in rock and pop music.

Testing and Personal Preference

Ultimately, the best hi-hat cymbals for you will depend on your personal playing style and the sound you desire. Here are some tips for testing cymbals:

1. In-Person Testing: If possible, visit a music store to play different hi-hats. Pay attention to how they sound both open and closed, and how they respond to your playing.
2. Online Reviews and Videos: If you can’t test them in person, watch video reviews and demos to get a sense of their sound.
3. Consider Used Options: High-quality used cymbals can be a great way to get professional-grade hi-hats at a lower cost.

Final Thoughts

Selecting the right hi-hat cymbals is a deeply personal choice that can significantly impact your drumming. By understanding the materials, sizes, weights, and sound characteristics, and by exploring reputable brands, you can find hi-hats that enhance your playing experience and help you achieve your desired sound.