Best Jointers

Finding the best jointer to meet your woodworking needs involves careful consideration of several factors, including the type of projects you undertake, the space you have available, and your budget. A jointer is a crucial tool for flattening and squaring wood, ensuring that boards fit together perfectly for furniture, cabinetry, and other woodworking projects. You can find below an extensive guide to help you choose the best jointer for your workshop.

Understanding Jointer Types

Jointers come in various sizes and configurations, each suited to different types of work. The three main types are:

1. Benchtop Jointers: These are compact and portable, making them suitable for small workshops or for woodworkers who need to move their tools around. They are generally less expensive and are ideal for smaller boards. However, they may lack the power and cutting width of larger models.

2. Floor-Standing Jointers: These are larger and more powerful, designed for handling bigger boards and more demanding tasks. They are more stable and can provide a higher level of accuracy. Floor-standing jointers are typically more expensive and require more space.

3. Combination Jointers/Planers: These machines combine the functions of a jointer and a planer, saving space and offering convenience. They tend to be more costly but can be a good investment if you need both tools and have limited space.

Key Features to Consider

When evaluating jointers, pay attention to the following features:

1. Cutting Width and Length: The width of the cutter head determines the maximum width of the board you can joint. Common widths are 6 inches, 8 inches, and 12 inches. The length of the infeed and outfeed tables affects the stability and support of the board during operation. Longer tables provide better support for longer boards.

2. Motor Power: Motor power is measured in horsepower (HP). More powerful motors can handle harder woods and larger cuts more efficiently. For most home workshops, a motor between 1 and 2 HP is sufficient.

3. Fence: The fence guides the wood as it passes over the cutter head. Look for a sturdy, adjustable fence that can be set at various angles (commonly 90 and 45 degrees) for different types of cuts. A longer fence provides better support and accuracy.

4. Cutter Head: There are two main types of cutter heads: straight knife and helical. Straight knife cutter heads use straight blades that can be more affordable but may need more frequent sharpening. Helical cutter heads have multiple small, indexed carbide inserts arranged in a spiral pattern, providing smoother cuts and quieter operation. Although more expensive, they are often worth the investment for the improved performance and reduced maintenance.

5. Dust Collection: Effective dust collection is essential for maintaining a clean and safe workspace. Ensure the jointer has a dust port that can connect to your shop’s dust collection system.

6. Build Quality: Solid construction with durable materials such as cast iron for the tables and fence will provide long-term reliability and stability. Check for a well-machined table surface and robust overall build.

Budget Considerations

Your budget will play a significant role in determining which jointer is right for you. Benchtop models are generally the most affordable, with prices ranging from $200 to $600. Floor-standing models and combination machines can range from $1,000 to over $3,000, depending on size, features, and brand.

Top Brands to Consider

Several reputable manufacturers are known for producing high-quality jointers. Some of the top brands include:

• Powermatic: Known for their robust build quality and advanced features, Powermatic jointers are a favorite among professional woodworkers.
• Jet: Offering a range of models from benchtop to floor-standing, Jet is known for reliability and good value.
• Grizzly: Grizzly provides a broad selection of jointers with a reputation for affordability and solid performance.
• Delta: Delta jointers are well-regarded for their precision and durability, making them a good choice for serious hobbyists and professionals alike.
• Rikon: Offering a range of benchtop and floor-standing models, Rikon jointers are appreciated for their quality and performance at a reasonable price.

Making the Final Decision

To choose the best jointer for your needs, consider the type of work you do most often, the space in your workshop, and your budget. Evaluate the key features and compare models from reputable brands. Reading reviews and seeking recommendations from fellow woodworkers can also provide valuable insights.

Ultimately, investing in a good jointer will enhance the quality and efficiency of your woodworking projects, making it a worthwhile addition to your tool collection.