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Updated
Pros
  • Excellent image quality
  • Fast and accurate autofocus
  • Effective image stabilization
  • Solid build
  • Affordable
  • Lightweight and compact
  • Good low-light performance
  • Quiet autofocus
Cons
  • High price
  • Bulky
  • Plastic build
  • No image stabilization
Bottom Line
Canon's RF 24-70mm f/2.8L IS USM is an all-rounder zoom lens offering great image quality and flexibility for various shooting scenarios.
Canon's RF 50mm f/1.8 STM is a compact and affordable prime lens ideal for everyday photography.
Focal Length
24-70mm
50mm
Maximum Aperture
f/2.8
f/1.8
Minimum Aperture
f/22
f/22
Lens Mount
Canon RF
Canon RF
Format Compatibility
Full-Frame
Full-Frame
Filter Size
82mm
43mm
Weight
900g
160g
Height
4.9 Inches
2.72440944604 Inches
Length
3.5 Inches
1.59448818735 Inches
Weight
1.97975111276 pounds
0.35 pounds
Width
3.5 Inches
2.72440944604 Inches
Part Number
3680C005
4515C002
Model
3680C005
4515C002

When it comes to Canon lenses, photographers have a wide range of options to choose from, each with its own unique characteristics and advantages. Two popular options among Canon enthusiasts are the Canon RF 24-70mm f/2.8L IS USM and the Canon RF 50mm f/1.8 STM. While both lenses are designed for use with Canon's EOS R series cameras, they differ significantly in terms of their design, features, and intended use.

Focal Length and Zoom Range

The most obvious difference between the two lenses is their focal length and zoom range. The Canon RF 24-70mm f/2.8L IS USM is a standard zoom lens that covers a wide range of focal lengths, from 24mm to 70mm. This makes it an ideal choice for everyday photography, including portraits, landscapes, and street photography. On the other hand, the Canon RF 50mm f/1.8 STM is a prime lens with a fixed focal length of 50mm. While this may seem limiting, prime lenses like the RF 50mm are often preferred by photographers who value their compact size, lightweight design, and exceptional image quality.

Aperture and Low-Light Performance

Another key difference between the two lenses is their aperture. The Canon RF 24-70mm f/2.8L IS USM has a constant aperture of f/2.8 throughout its zoom range, which allows for excellent low-light performance and a shallow depth of field. In contrast, the Canon RF 50mm f/1.8 STM has a wider aperture of f/1.8, which makes it even more suitable for low-light photography and creating a shallow depth of field. However, it's worth noting that the RF 24-70mm's larger size and more complex design make it better suited for handling challenging lighting conditions.

Image Stabilization

The Canon RF 24-70mm f/2.8L IS USM features Canon's proprietary Image Stabilization (IS) technology, which helps to reduce camera shake and blur caused by hand movement or low light. This feature is particularly useful for photographers who shoot in challenging conditions or use slower shutter speeds. The Canon RF 50mm f/1.8 STM, on the other hand, does not have image stabilization, which may make it more difficult to achieve sharp images in low-light conditions.

Build Quality and Durability

Both lenses are built with high-quality materials and are designed to withstand the rigors of professional use. However, the Canon RF 24-70mm f/2.8L IS USM is constructed with a more robust build quality, featuring a dust- and water-resistant design that can withstand harsh environmental conditions. The Canon RF 50mm f/1.8 STM, while still well-built, has a more compact and lightweight design that makes it easier to carry around.

Price and Value

Finally, there's the issue of price. The Canon RF 24-70mm f/2.8L IS USM is a premium lens with a correspondingly high price tag, typically retailing for around $2,300. The Canon RF 50mm f/1.8 STM, on the other hand, is a more affordable option, priced at around $200. While the RF 24-70mm offers exceptional image quality and a versatile zoom range, the RF 50mm provides excellent value for photographers who are looking for a high-quality prime lens without breaking the bank.

In conclusion, both the Canon RF 24-70mm f/2.8L IS USM and the Canon RF 50mm f/1.8 STM are excellent choices among Canon lenses, each with its own strengths and weaknesses. The RF 24-70mm is a versatile and high-quality zoom lens that's ideal for professional photographers who need a reliable workhorse, while the RF 50mm is a compact and affordable prime lens that's perfect for enthusiasts and hobbyists who want to capture stunning images without sacrificing image quality. Ultimately, the choice between these two lenses will depend on your specific needs, budget, and shooting style.